• editor@ijmra.in
  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

Volume 06 Issue 12 December 2023

A Comprehensive Review of FACTS Controllers in Nigeria Power Systems Network for Enhanced Performance on Variable Loads
1Joshua Odion, 2Chukwu F. Nelson, 3Aniekan B. Inyang, 4Andikan K. Ekpa, 5Uduak J. Essien
1Department of Instrumentation and Control, Total Energies Limited, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
2Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, Nigeria
3,4,5Department of Electrical/Electronic, Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua, Nigeria
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i12-54

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT:

Interest on FACTS controllers in the scientific and engineering community have increased due to their high reliability, low cost, and absence of infrastructural overhauling. In the context of global sustainability, it is required that FACTS controllers must fulfill physical, technological, and environmental requirements, through design and optimization studies. This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of the state-of-the-art technologies relevant to multi-objective optimization and performance analysis of FACTS controllers. Types, general overview, FACTS deployed in the Nigerian power systems and multi-objective location optimization and their impact were discussed. Several efficient optimization strategies from recent research works are highlighted and compared, showing that there are research gaps on the integration of advanced control algorithms and use of robust optimization methods.

KEYWORDS:

FACTS controllers, enhanced performance, variable loads, optimization strategy, location optimization

REFERENCES
1) Abderrahmane, A., M'hamdi, B., Mahammedi, A., Moussa, M. A., & Elbar, M. (2023). FACTS Devices Optimal Placement and Parameter Setting to Improve Power Network System Performance . Semiconductor Optoelectronics , 42(2), 368-386.

2) Aborisade, D. O., Adebayo, I. G., & Oyesina, K. A. (2014). A Comparison of the Voltage Enhancement and Loss Reduction Capabilities of STATCOCM and SSSC FACTS Controllers . American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER), 3(1), 96-105.

3) Abunike, C. E., Umoh, G. D., Okpo, E. E., & Okoro, O. I. (2020). A Comparative Approach for the Analysis of Switched Reluctance Motors with Modified Rotor Pole Geometry. Nigerian Journal of Engineering, 27(3), 2705-3954.

4) Abunike, E. C., Umoh, G. D., Nkan, I. E., & Okoro, O. I. (2021). Investigating the Magnetic Characteristics of 12/8 Switched Reluctance Motor for Enhanced Starting Torque. Nigerian Journal of Technological Development, 18(1).

5) Adama, O. (2021). Investigation of the Dynamic Stability and Performance of Koka-Dire Dawa [Eastern Region] HVAC Line with SVC, TCSC and UPFC. Haramaya: Haramaya University.

6) Adebisi, O. I., Adejumobi, I. A., Ogunbowale, P. E., & Ade-Ikuesan, O. O. (2018). Performance Improvement of Power System Networks Using Flexible Alternating Transmission Systems Devices: The Nigerian 330kV Electricity Grid As a Case Study . LAUTECH Journal of Engineering and Technology, 12(2), 46-55.

7) Adeniji, O. A., & Mbamaluikem, P. O. (2017). Voltage Stability Enhancement and Efficiency Improvement of Nigerian Transmission System Using Unifield Power Flow Controller. American Journal of Engineering Research, 6(1), 37-43.

8) Adepoju, G. A., & Tijani, M. A. (2014). A Survey of FACTS Controller Applications to Nigerian Transmission System. International Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 3(2).

9) Adepoju, G. A., Komolafe, O. A., & Aborisade, D. O. (2011). Power Flow Analysis of the Nigerian Transmission System Incorporating FACTS Controllers . International Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 1(5).

10) Agrawal, R., Bharadwaj, S. K., & Kothari, D. P. (2016). Simulation Tool for FACTS Controllers-"A Review". International Journal of Development Research, 6(4), 7409-7416.

11) Ajabuego, O. G., & Olubiwe, M. (2019). Comparative Analysis of Different FACTS Devices on Expanded Port Harcourt Network. Intrnational Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT), 8(8), 290-295.

12) Alabduljabbar, A. A., & Milanovic, J. V. (2010). Assessment of Techno-Economic Contribution of FACTS Devices to Power System Operation . Electric Power Systems Research, 80, 1247-1255.

13) Amaize, P., Anthony, A., Claudius, A., & Abel, A. (2017). A Review of the Applications of FACTS Devices on Nigerian 330kV Transmission System. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences , 12(20), 5182-5185.

14) Ambafi, J. G., Nwohu, M. N., Ohize, H. O., & Tola, O. J. (2012). Performance Evaluation of PSS and STATCOM on Oscillation Damping of a North-Central Power Network of Nigeria Grid System. International Journal of Engineering and Technology , 2(2), 209-219.

15) Ameh, B. V., & Onyedikachi, N. S. (2018). Review, Comparison and Similarities of Static Var Compensator (SVC) and Thyristor Control Series Series Capacitor (TCSC) With Other (FACTS0 Devices . Iconic Research and Engineering Journals, 2(3).

16) Awah, C. C., Okoro, O. I., Nkan, I. E. & Okpo, E. E. (2022). Impact of structural dimensions and poles on the torque performance of dual-stator permanent magnet machines. Nigerian Journal of Technological Development, 19(1), 68-79.

17) Ayodele, T. R., Ogunjuyigbe, A. S., & Oladele, O. O. (2016). Improving the Transient Stability of Nigerian 330kV Transmission Network using Static Var Compensation Part 1: The Base Study. Nigerian Journal of Technology (NIJOTECH), 35(1), 155-166.

18) Bakare, G. A., Aliyu, U. O., Haruna, Y. S., & Abu, U. A. (2012). Transient Enhancement of Ngerian Grid System Using Optimally Tuned Based on Small Population Particle Swarm Optimization. Asian Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences , 1(3), 79-89.

19) Bakare, G. A., Aliyu, U. O., Haruna, Y. S., & ABU, U. A. (2012). Transient Enhancement of Nigerian Grid System Using Optimally Tuned UPFC Based on Small Population Particle Swarm Optimization. 1(3).

20) Beikbabaei, M., & Mehrizi-Sani, A. (2023). Series FACTS Devices for Increasing Resiliency in Severe Weather Conditions. energies, 16(16).

21) Bhande, S. A., & Chandrakar, V. K. (2023). Enhancement of Power System Security by the Intelligent Control of a Static Synchronous Series Compensator . Engineering, Technology and Applied Science Research , 13(5), 11953-11958.

22) Bharathi, R., & Rajan, C. C. (2011). An Advanced Fact Controller for Power Flow Management in Transmission System Using IPFC. International Conference on Process Automation Contol and Computing , (pp. 1-6). Coimbatore, India.

23) Bhole, S. S., & Nigam, P. (2015). Improvement of Voltage Stability in Power System by Using SVC and STATCOM. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering , 4(2).

24) Cakir, G., & Radman, G. (2013). Placement and Performance Analysis of FACTS -CONTROLLERS (SVC and STATCOM for Damping Oscillation. 3rd International Conference on Electric Power and Energy Conversion Systems , (pp. 1-5). Istanbul, Turkey.

25) Dhaked, D. K., & Lalwani, M. (2017). A Comprehensive Review on a D-FACTS Controller: Enhanced Power Flow Controller (EPFC). International Journal of Advanced in Engineering and Technology, 10(1), 84-92.

26) Divya, R., Prakash, S., & Bhaskar, C. (2018). Minimizing Power Losses and Power Quality Improvement Using FACTS Controllers Using DPFC. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics , 118(18), 291-299.

27) Dixon, J., Moran, L., Rodriguez, J., & Domke, R. (2005). Reactive Power Compensation Technology, State-of-the-Art Review. Proceedings of the IEEE , 93(12), 2144-2164.

28) Edifon, A. I., Nkan, I. E., & Ben, I. A. (2016). Estimation and ranking of the photovoltaic energy potential for local government areas in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Science Journal of Energy Engineering, 4(6), 68-77.

29) Edifon, A. I., Nkan, I. E., & Macaulay, E. U. (2016). Comparative analysis of the performance of different photovoltaic (PV) technologies based on PVsyst thermal model. Science Journal of Energy Engineering, 4(6), 62-67.

30) Essien, U. J., Odion, J., & Chukwu, N. F. (2023). Performaance Evaluation of Optimally Placed SVC for Dynamic Stability of the Power System. International Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Research and Analysis, 6(11), 5120-5129.

31) Ezeonye, C. S., Okpo, E. E., Nkan, I. E., & Okoro, O. I. (2020). Effects of Saliency and Core Losses on the Dynamic Behaviour of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor. Bayero Journal of Engineering and Technology (BJET), 15(3), 124-133.

32) Farahmand, H., Rashidinejad, M., Gharaveici, A. A., & Shojaee, M. (2006). An Application of Hybrid Heuristic Approach for ATC Enhancement. Large Engineering Systems Conference odn Power Engineering. Halifax, NS, Canada.

33) Fathollahi, A., & Andresen, B. (2023). Multi-Machine Power System Transient Stability Enhancement Utilizing a Fractional Order-Based Nonlinear Stabilizer . MDPI, 7(11), 808.

34) Fawzy, S., Abd-Raboh, E., & Eladi, A. (2023). Optimal Allocation of Multi-Type FACTS Devices for Mitigating Wind Power Spillage with Enhancing Voltage Stability and Social Welfare. Scientific Report, 13.

35) Folorunso, O., Osuji, C. C., & Ighodalo, O. S. (2014). Enhancement of Power System Voltage Stability with the Aid of Reactive/Capacitive Power Swithching Mechanism (A Case Study of Owerri Transmission Company of Nigeria). Journal of Advancement in Engineering and Technology, 2(1), 2348-2931.

36) Fughar, A., & Nwohu, M. N. (2014). Optimal Location of STATCOM in Nigerian 330kv Network using Ant Colony Optimization Meta-Heuristic. Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal , 14(3), 2249-4596.

37) Garrido, C., Tellez, A. A., & Ortiz, L. (2023). Linear Voltage Stability Indicator (LVSI) for Optimal Placement of SVC Devices to Improve the Voltage Stability Margin in Transmission Systems . Electronics, 1(12), 2-26.

38) Gaur, D., & Mathew, L. (2023). Optimal Placement of FACTS devices Using Optimization Technique: A Review. 3rd International Conference on Communication Systems. San Francisco.

39) Ghaffarzadeh, N., Marefatjou, H., & Soltani, I. (2012). Investigation and Comparison of the Effects of FACTS Devices, Capacitors and Line Reactance Variation on Voltage Stability Improvement and Loadability Enhancement in Two Area Power System. International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE), 1(3), 145-158.

40) Gupta, S. K., & Mallik, S. K. (2022). Enhancement in Voltage Stability Using FACTS Devices Under Contingency Conditions. Journal of Operation and Automation in Power Engineering .

41) Hemalatha, r. (n.d.). Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System . vijayamangalam.

42) Hu, S., Xiang, Y., Zhang, X., Liu, J., Wang, R., & Hong, B. (2019). Reactive Power Operability of Distributed Energy Resources for Voltage Stability of Distribution Networks. Power System Clean Energy, 7(4), 851-861. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1007/s40565-018-0484-3

43) Innocent, U. O., Nkan, I. E., Okpo, E. E., & Okoro, O. I. (2021). Dynamic Response Evaluation of a Separately Excited DC Motor . Nigeria Journal of Engineering, 28(2).

44) Innocent, U. O., Nkan, I. E., Okpo, E. E., & Okoro, O. I. (2021). Predicting the Stability Behaviour of Three-Horse Power Induction Motor Using Eigenvalue Method. Bayero Journal of Engineering and Techcnology (BJET), 16(2), 66-81.

45) Iranmanesh, H., & Rashid-Nejab, M. (2013). Using UPFC and IPFC Devices Located by a Hybrid Meta-Heuristic Approach to Congestion Relief. Energy and Power Engineering , 5, 474-480.

46) Kavitha, K. (2023). Fuzzy based optimal placement of tcsc-svc to enhance system security. International Journal of Management, Technology and Engineering, 9(5).

47) Khan, A., Narasimhegowda, T. R., Mohan, K. R., & Manjunatha, B. (2014). Power Quality Enhancement By Using UPFC. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT), 3(6).

48) Kumar, K. C., Kumer, S. M., SriramBAbu, V., & Nagulmeera, S. (2014). A Comparative Analysis of UPFC as a Power Flow Controller with Application. IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineerirng (IOSR-JEEE) , 9(4), 28-36.

49) Labed, M. A., Zellagui, M., Benidir, M., Sekhane, H., & Tebbakh, N. (2023). Optimal Hybrid Photovoltaic Distributed Generation and Distributed Static Synchronous Compensators Planning to Minimize Active Power losses Using Adaptive Acceleration Coefficients Particle Swarm Optimization Algoritms. Electrical Engineering and Electromachanics (6), 1-15.

50) Liu, C. C., Heydt, G. T., & Edris, A. A. (2002). Impacts of FACTS controllers odn transfer capability of power grids," in Proceedings of the Power Engineering Society Transmission and Distribution Conference. Proceedings of the Power Engineering Society Transmission and Distribution Conference. , New York, NY, United States.

51) Madhuranthaka, T., & Manohar, G. T. (2016). A Review on Power System Voltage Stability and Optimization Techniques . International Journal of Engineering Research and Aplication, 6(11), 6-14.

52) Mirsaeidi, S., Devkota, S., Wang, X., Tzelepis, D., Abbas, G., Alshahir, A., & He, J. (2023). A Review on Optimization Objectives for Power System Operation Improvement Using FACTS Devices . energies, 16(1).

53) Mohammed, A. A.-M., & Abdel-Rahim. (2004). Optimal power flow with FACTS devices, Roorkee, India.

54) Mustapha, M., Musa, B., Bakare, G., Bukar, A., Modu, B., Gwoma, Z., . . . Buji, A. (2017). Dynamic Analysis of Power Loss Minimization and Voltage Profile Enhancement Using UPFC Devices with Differential Evolution Algorithm. European Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology, 4(1), 36-43.

55) Nakiganda, A. M., Catherine, C., & Spyros, C. (2023). Topology-Aware Neural Networks for Fast Contingency Analysis of Power Systems. arXiv .

56) Natala, H., Nkan, I. E., Okoro, O. I., & Obi, P. I. (2023). Investigation of the Transfer Capability of the Nigerian 330kV, 58-Bus Power System Network Using FACTS Devices . Journal of Electrical Engineering, 22(1), 53-62.

57) Nelson, F. C. & Odion, J. (2023). Core loss reduction in induction motor using finite element analysis. Journal of Multidisplinary Engineering Science and Research (JMESR) , 2(9), 242-247, 2023.

58) Nguyen, A. T., Le, C. K., Phan, M. T., & Nguyen, T. T. (2023). Coot Bird Behavior-Based Optimization Algorithm For Optimal Placement Of Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator Devices In Transmission Power Networks. Power engineering and electrical engineering, 21(3).

59) Nkan, I. E., & Okpo, E. E. (2016). Electric power forecasting by the year 2020 using the least square method. International Journal of Research and Advancement in Engineering Science, 6(1).

60) Nkan, I. E., Okoro, O. I., Awah, C. C., & Akuru, U. B. (2019). Investigating the Dynamic Stability of the Nigerian 48-Bus Systems for Improved System Performance using FACTS. Proceedings of the 27th Domestic use of Energy Conference.

61) Nkan, I. E., Okoro, O. I., Awah, C. C., & Akuru, U. B. (2019). Investigating the Steady State Stability of the Nigerian 48-Bus Systems using FACTS Devices. Nigerian Journal of Technology (NIJOTECH), 38(3), 732-743.

62) Nkan, I. E., Okoro, O. I., Obi, P. I., Awah, C. C., & Akuru, U. B. (2019). Application of FACTS Devices in a Multi-Machine Power System for Transient Stability Enhancement: A Case Study of the Nigerian 330kV 48-Bus System . IEEE AFRICON, (pp. 1-9). Accra, Ghana.

63) Nkan, I. E., Okpo, E. E., & Inyang, A. B. (2023). Enhancement of Power System Transient Stability with TCSC: A Case Study of The Nigerian 330kV, 48-Bus Network. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 6(10), 4828-4841.

64) Nkan, I. E., Okpo, E. E., & Okoro, O. I. (2020). Multi-Type FACTS Controllers for Power System Compensation: A Case Study of the Nigerian 48-Bus, 330kV System. Nigerian Journal of Technological Development, 63-69.

65) Nkan, I. E., Okpo, E. E., & Okpura, N. I. (2023). Optimum Location of Shunt FACTS Devices for Enhancement of Power System Loadability Using Continuation Power Flow. International Multilingual Journal of Science and Technology (IMJST), 8(9).

66) Nkan, I. E., Okpo, E. E., Akuru, U. B., & Okoro, O. I. (2020). Contingency Analysis for Improved Power System Stability of the Nigerian 330Kv, 48-Bus System using Series FACTS Controllers. AIUE Congress 2020: International Conference on Use of Energy.

67) Oduleye, A. E., Nkan, I. E. & Okpo, E. E. (2023). High impedance fault detection and location in the Nigerian 330 kV transmission network using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 6(11), 5390-5398.

68) Okoro, O. I., Abunike, C. E., Akuru, U. B., Awah, C. C., Okpo, E. E., Nkan, I. E., Udenze, P. I., Innocent, U. O., & Mbunwe, M. J. (2022). A Review on the State-of-the-Art Optimization Strategies and Future Trends of Wound-Field Flux Switching Motors. IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica, (pp. 1-5). Kigali, Rwanda.

69) Okpo, E. E., & Nkan, I. E. (2016). Construtional Features and Performance Analysis of 3-Phase Linear Induction Motor. International Journal of Scientific Innovations and Sustainable Development , 6(1).

70) Okpo, E. E., Nkan, I. E., Okoro, O. I., & Akuru, U. B. (2021). Winding Reconfiguration of 5.5 kW Three-Phase Induction Motor for Improved Performance. IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica, (pp. 1-4). Nairobi, Kenya.

71) Okpo, E. E., Ogbonnaya, I. O., Chukwuemeka, C. A., & Udochukwu, B. A. (2020). Investigating the Dynamic Behaviour of a Six Phase Induction Motor under Unbalanced Faults. IEEE PES/IAS Power Africa, (pp. 1-5). Nairobi, Kenya.

72) Okpo, E. E., Ogbonnaya, O. I., Udochukwu, B. A., & Chukwuemeka, C. A. (2019). Performance Evaluation of 5.5kW Six-Phase Asynchronous Motor. IEEE PES/IAS Power Africa, (pp. 639-644). Abuja, Nigeria.

73) Olabisi, O. P. (2010). Optimal Power Flow Solution to Voltage Collapse in a Deregulated Electricity Market. Lagos.

74) Olana, A. (2021). Investigation of The Dynamic Stability and Performance of Koka—Dire Dawa [Eastern region] HVAC Line With SVC, TCSC, And UPFC. Haramaya.

75) Oleka, E. U., Ndubisi, S. N., & Ijemaru, G. K. (2016). Electric Power Transmission Enhancement: A Case of Nigerian Electric Power Grid . American Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering , 4(1), 33-39.

76) Oluwagbade, Z. V., Wara, S. T., Adejumobi, I. A., & Mustapha, A. O. (2015). Effects of Unifield Power Flow Controller on Power System Performance: A Case Study of Maryland 132/33/11 kV Transmission Station. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Advanced Engineering, 5(6).

77) Omoigui, M., Lawal, O. A., & Alao, R. A. (2017). Improving dthe Nigerian 330kV Power System Steady State Voltage Stability Using Static Var Compenstaion and Genetic Algorithm Optimization . CARD International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Scientific Discovery, 2(2).

78) Omorogiuwa, E., & Okpo, E. E. (2015). PV-Diesel Hybrid Power System for a Small Village in Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific Research Engineering Technology , 1(4).

79) Omorogiuwa, E., & Onohaebi, S. (2015). Optimal Location of IPFC in Nigeria 330kV Integrated Power Network Using GA Technique. Electrical and Electronic Systems , 4(1).

80) Prajapati, S. M., & Gandhi, P. R. (2018). Impacts of FACTS Devices for ATC Enhancement in Deregulated Market. International Conference on Power Energy, Environment and Intelligent Control (PEEIC). Greater Noida, India .

81) Rao, N. S., Amarnath, J., & Rao, V. P. (2014). Comparison fo Performance of Multitype FACTS devices on available transfer capability in a deregulated power system. International Conference on Smart Electric Grid (ISEG), (pp. 1-6). Guntur, India.

82) Rao, S. R., & Rao, S. V. (2015). A generalized approach for determination of optimal location and performance analysis of FACTS devices . Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 73, 711-724.

83) Raval, M., & Dwivedi, V. V. (2013). Commencing the FACTS in Variable Energy Sources Network to Optimize Existing Transmission System with Stability. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Electrical and Electronics (IJETEE), 2(1).

84) Rehman, A. U., Farooq, A., Ahmad, I., Khan, S., Haq, I., Ayaz, A., & Saad, M. (2023). Steady State Contingency Analysis of IEEE-39 Bus System Using PSS/E. International Journal of Advanced Natural Science and Engineering Researches, 7(7), 78-85.

85) Rehman, A., Koondhar, M. A., Ali, Z., Jamali, M., & El-Sehiemy, R. A. (2023). Critical Issues of Optimal Reactive Power Compensation Based on an HVAC Transmission System for an Offshore Wind Farm. Sustainability, 15(19).

86) Sahu, A. K., Jhapse, R., & Sahu, A. K. (2015). Avaialble Transfer Capability Enhancement By Using UPFC. International Journal of Applied Science Engineering and Management , 1(2), 15-22.

87) Sanchez-Mora, M. M., Villa-Acevedo, W. M., & Lopez-Lezama, J. M. (2023). Multi-Area and Multi-Period Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch in Electric Power System. energies, 16(17).

88) Sanni, S. O. (2014). Assessment of Transient Stability Enhancement Capability of Unifield Power Flow Controller in a Multi-Machine Power System. Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University.

89) Shahgholian, G., & Faiz, J. (2010). Static Synchronous Compensator for Improving Performance of Power System: a Review. International Review of Electrical Engineering (I.R.E.E), 5(5).

90) Singh, B., Payasi, R. P., & Shukla, V. (2017). A taxanomical review on impact assessment of optimal placed DGs and FACTS controllers in power systems. ScienceDirect, 3, 94-108.

91) Singh, B., Verma, k. S., Mishra, P., Maheshwari, R., Srivastava, U., & Baranwal, A. (2012). Introduction to FACTS Controllers: A Technological Literature Survey . International Journal of Automation and power Engineering , 1(9).

92) Sinha, N., Karan, S., & Singh, S. K. (2015). Modifield DE Based ATC Enhancement Using FACTS Devices . International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Networks. Odisha, India.

93) Tochukwu, O. O. (2012). Improved Energy Efficiency Using FACTS-Device Technique: A Cases Study of Ogui-Enugu Power Distribution Network. Ogui-Enugu: Afribary.

94) Tolba, M. A., Houssein, E. H., Ali, M. H., & Hashim, F. A. (2023). A New Robust Modified Capuchin Search Algoritm for the Optimum Amalgamation of DSTATCOM in Power Distribution Network. Neural Computing and Applications.

95) Ugwuanyi, N. S., Uma, U. U., & Ekwue, A. O. (2021). Fundamental Study of Oscillations in the Nigerian Power System. Nigerian Journal of Technology (NIJOTECH), 40(5), 913-926.

96) Williams, E. A., Okpo, E. E., & Nkan, I. E. (2023). Performance evaluation of induction motor behaviour on conventional and PV system power sources. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis, 6(12), 5500-5511.

97) Wu, K., Tanneau, M., & Hentenryck, P. V. (2007). Strong-Mixed-Integer Formulations for Transmission Expansion Planning with FACTS Devices . IEEE transaction on Power Systems, 22(3), 1171-1180.

98) Xiao, Y., Song, Y. H., & Sun, Y. Z. (2000). Application of Stochastic Programming for Available Transfer Capability Enhancement using FACTS Devices. Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting(Cat.No.00CH37134. Seatle, WA, USA.

99) Yao, L., Cartwright, P., Schmitt, L., & Zhang, X. P. (2005). Congestion Management of Transmission System Using FACTS. IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition . Asia and Pacific, Dalian.

100) Yuvaraj, T., Devabalaji, K. R., Thanikanti, S. B., Aljafari, B., & Nwulu, N. (2023). Minimizing the electric vehicle charging stations impact in the distribution networks by simultaneous allocation of DG and DSTATCOM with considering uncertainty in load. Energy Reports, 10, 1796-1817.

101) Zhang, J., & Yokoyama, A. (2007). Aplication of interline Power Flow Controller to ATC Enhancement by Optimal Power Flow Control . IEEE Lausanne Power Tech , (pp. 1226-1231). Lausanne, Switzerland.

102) Zhang, P., Hu, W., Xu, W., & Yan, F. (2015). Co-ordinated control of multi-FACTS based on Improved teaching and Learning algorithm to improve ATC. IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC0, Brisbane, QLD. Australia.
Volume 06 Issue 12 December 2023

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


Our Services and Policies

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected.

The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis will publish 12 monthly online issues per year,IJMRA publishes articles as soon as the final copy-edited version is approved. IJMRA publishes articles and review papers of all subjects area.

Open access is a mechanism by which research outputs are distributed online, Hybrid open access journals, contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis initiate a call for research paper for Volume 07 Issue 11 (November 2024).

PUBLICATION DATES:
1) Last Date of Submission : 26 November 2024 .
2) Article published within a week.
3) Submit Article : editor@ijmra.in or Online

Why with us

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis is better then other journals because:-
1 : IJMRA only accepts original and high quality research and technical papers.
2 : Paper will publish immediately in current issue after registration.
3 : Authors can download their full papers at any time with digital certificate.

The Editors reserve the right to reject papers without sending them out for review.

Authors should prepare their manuscripts according to the instructions given in the authors' guidelines. Manuscripts which do not conform to the format and style of the Journal may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected. The Journal reserves the right to make any further formal changes and language corrections necessary in a manuscript accepted for publication so that it conforms to the formatting requirements of the Journal.

Indexed In
Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar Avatar